Section 2:  Western Political Philosophy – Learning Resources

Section 2 Overview

Section 2 unfolds the rich tapestry of Western Political Philosophy, tracing its roots from the enduring principles of Natural Law through the seminal contributions of thinkers like Aristotle, Hobbes, Locke, and Hume. This journey not only examines the philosophical underpinnings of human nature and the social contract but also delves into the profound integration of these ideas with Christian theology, shaping the contours of Western legal thought. As we explore the dynamic interplay between these foundational philosophies and their evolution, the section highlights the transition towards empirical and skeptical legal theories, reflecting on how these shifts have influenced contemporary legal systems and criminological theories. Through a critical analysis of these developments, students will gain a deep understanding of the philosophical foundations that continue to shape our concepts of justice, governance, and legal ethics in the modern world, offering insights into the challenges and opportunities presented by these philosophical legacies.

Section 2 Student Learning Outcomes

• SLO 1: Analyze the foundational philosophies of Natural Law and their evolution through key thinkers like Aristotle, Hobbes, and Hume.
• SLO 2: Compare and contrast the perspectives of Hobbes and Locke on human nature and the social contract.
• SLO 3: Evaluate the integration of Natural Law with Christian theology and its influence on Western legal thought.
• SLO 4: Discuss the decline of Natural Law philosophy and its transition towards empirical and skeptical legal theories.
• SLO 5: Identify the impact of philosophical shifts on contemporary legal systems and criminological theories.

Modification History

File Created:  02/15/2024

Last Modified:  02/19/2024

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