Section 3.1: The Nasty, Brutish, and Short Era – Learning Resources

Section 3.1 Overview

Section 3.1, “The Nasty, Brutish, and Short Era,” explores the pre-Classical Criminology era, marked by global justice systems characterized by extreme severity and harshness. It outlines a time when punitive measures, including public executions, torture, and physical mutilation, were employed not merely for retribution but as deterrent spectacles. The section highlights how laws were inconsistent, often lacking in fairness and proportionality, with minor offenses subjected to severe penalties. This era, defined by a belief in human nature’s inherent flaws necessitating strict control, sets the stage for the emergence of Classical Criminology. This revolutionary shift advocated for legal reforms, protection of the accused’s rights, and rational crime prevention strategies, marking a significant evolution in criminological thought.

Section Level Student Learning Outcomes

• SLO 1: Describe the punitive nature of pre-classical justice systems and their reliance on draconian punishments.
• SLO 2: Analyze the impact of early views on human nature on the development of harsh legal practices.
• SLO 3: Evaluate the role of societal and philosophical shifts towards humane and rational criminal justice approaches.
• SLO 4: Identify key figures and ideas that catalyzed the shift from punitive to reformative justice principles.
• SLO 5: Examine the historical context leading to the emergence of Classical Criminology and modern legal reforms.

Modification History

File Created:  02/15/2024

Last Modified:  02/16/2024

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