Section 7.1 Overview
Section 7.1, “Situational Crime Prevention (SCP),” delves into a proactive approach within criminology that focuses on minimizing crime opportunities through environmental and situational changes. Moving away from the traditional criminological emphasis on the root causes of criminal behavior, SCP advocates for immediate, practical interventions. Originating in the 1970s and coming to prominence in the 1980s, SCP has developed from basic target hardening techniques to include a wide range of strategies, such as defensible space architecture and in-depth urban planning. This section explores SCP’s evolution and its emphasis on the complex interplay between environmental design, human behavior, and crime prevention, illustrating its critical role in contemporary criminological thought.
Section Level Student Learning Outcomes
- SLO 1: Understand how situational factors and offender decision-making processes influence criminal behavior.
- SLO 2: Analyze the impact of environmental design on crime rates and community safety.
- SLO 3: Assess the effectiveness of various SCP strategies in reducing specific crime types.
- SLO 4: Evaluate the practical applications and outcomes of SCP measures in diverse settings.
- SLO 5: Discuss the challenges and criticisms of implementing SCP, including displacement and ethical concerns.
Modification History File Created: 02/15/2024 Last Modified: 02/19/2024
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