intake | Definition

Doc's CJ Glossary by Adam J. McKee
Course: Introduction

Intake refers to the screening process used when a juvenile first comes into contact with the court to determine the best course of action to take with a given case.


Intake is a crucial process that takes place when a juvenile first comes into contact with the court system. The primary goal of intake is to determine the most appropriate course of action to take in dealing with the juvenile’s case. The process is designed to assess the juvenile’s individual needs, circumstances, and risk factors and to develop a plan that will effectively address the underlying issues.

Intake is a screening process that is conducted by trained professionals, such as intake officers or probation officers. During the intake process, the officer will gather information about the juvenile, including their personal background, family situation, education, and any prior criminal history. This information is used to develop a comprehensive understanding of the juvenile’s situation and to determine the best approach for addressing their needs.

The intake process is critical for several reasons. First, it ensures that the juvenile is connected with appropriate services and resources that will help them address the underlying issues that led to their involvement with the court system. For example, if the juvenile is struggling with substance abuse or mental health issues, the intake officer will work to connect them with treatment and support services that can help them overcome these challenges.

Second, the intake process helps to determine the appropriate level of intervention needed for the juvenile. This may include diversion programs, probation, or even detention in more serious cases. By assessing the juvenile’s risk factors and individual needs, the intake officer can determine the most appropriate course of action to take.

Third, the intake process helps to ensure that the juvenile’s rights are protected throughout the legal process. The intake officer will explain the juvenile’s rights to them and their parents or guardians, including the right to an attorney, the right to remain silent, and the right to a fair trial.

Overall, the intake process is a critical component of the juvenile justice system. It helps to ensure that juveniles receive the support and services they need to address underlying issues while also protecting their rights throughout the legal process. By taking a holistic approach to the juvenile’s needs and circumstances, the intake officer can develop a plan that is tailored to their individual needs, reducing the likelihood of further involvement in the criminal justice system.


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Last Modified: 04/21/2023

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