Course: Research Methods
Applied research is a scientific method used for solving practical problems that individuals, groups, or societies face in the real world.
Understanding Applied Research
The word “research” might make you think of lab coats, microscopes, or big libraries full of dusty books. But research isn’t just about those things. It’s a way of asking questions about the world and seeking answers based on evidence. When we talk about “applied research,” we’re talking about a special kind of research. It is designed to address real-world issues and come up with practical solutions. In other words, applied research applies the findings of basic science to solve specific, practical questions.
Key Characteristics
Let’s break down some characteristics that make applied research stand out:
- Problem-Oriented: Applied research starts with a specific problem that needs solving. The problem could be big or small, but it’s always something practical and tangible.
- Practical Application: The goal of applied research is to create real-world solutions. This means the findings of applied research often lead directly to changes in policy, practice, or design.
- Multidisciplinary: Applied research often involves more than one academic discipline because real-world problems don’t always fit neatly into one academic box.
An Example from Criminal Justice
Imagine you’re a criminal justice researcher. You notice that a specific neighborhood has seen an increase in crime rates. Local police and community leaders are worried, and they’re looking for ways to make their neighborhoods safer.
You might use this research strategy to tackle this problem. Your study might involve gathering data on the neighborhood, the types of crimes committed, and the times and places where these crimes occur. You might also interview community members to learn more about their experiences and perspectives.
Your applied research could lead to practical changes. Maybe you find that the increase in crime is happening in areas with poor street lighting, and you suggest improving the lighting. Or perhaps you discover that most of the crimes are happening when kids are out of school, and you suggest creating more after-school programs. These are real-world solutions to a real-world problem, which is the essence of it.
The Value of Applied Research
This type of research has a big impact on our lives, whether we realize it or not. It helps solve problems in fields as diverse as criminal justice, social work, and political science. Connecting research to practical problems, it makes sure that the knowledge we gain is useful and relevant to our everyday lives. Therefore, understanding it is crucial for anyone engaged in social research or any field that deals with practical problem-solving.
[ Glossary ]
Last Modified: 05/31/2023