concurrent sentence | Definition

Doc's CJ Glossary by Adam J. McKee
Course: Introduction

A concurrent sentence is a prison term for two or more offenses to be served at the same time rather than one after the other.


A concurrent sentence is a legal term used in the criminal justice system to describe a specific type of punishment for offenders who have committed multiple crimes. Rather than serving each sentence consecutively, the court may decide to impose a concurrent sentence, which means the offender will serve all of their sentences at the same time.

The purpose of a concurrent sentence is to ensure that an offender is not subjected to an excessive amount of time in prison. For example, if an offender is found guilty of two separate crimes and is given a sentence of 10 years for each crime, they would normally serve a total of 20 years in prison if the sentences were consecutive. However, if the court imposes a concurrent sentence, the offender would only serve 10 years in prison.

There are several factors that a judge will consider when deciding whether to impose a concurrent sentence. One of the most important factors is the severity of the crimes committed. If the crimes are serious and the offender poses a significant threat to society, the judge may decide that a consecutive sentence is necessary to protect the public.

On the other hand, if the crimes are less severe and the offender has no prior criminal record, the judge may decide that a concurrent sentence is appropriate. This allows the offender to serve their time in a more efficient and fair manner while still being held accountable for their actions.

It is important to note that a concurrent sentence does not mean that the offender is getting off easy. They are still being punished for their crimes and will spend time in prison. However, the concurrent sentence allows for a more practical and balanced approach to punishment.

Another benefit of such a sentence is that it can help to reduce the burden on the criminal justice system. If each sentence had to be served consecutively, it would result in a much larger number of people being incarcerated, which could strain the resources of the prison system. With concurrent sentences, the number of prisoners can be reduced, which can help to alleviate some of the strain on the system.


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Last Modified: 04/20/2023

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