Section 6.2: Anomie and Strain Theories – Learning Resources

Section 6.2 Overview

Section 6.2, “Anomie and Strain Theories,” delves into the sociological underpinnings of criminal behavior by examining the impact of societal structure and pressures through the lens of Anomie and Strain Theories. Anomie Theory, originated by Emile Durkheim, discusses the concept of normlessness and its repercussions on societal stability and individual conduct, indicating that social norm breakdowns can precipitate deviance and criminality. Robert K. Merton’s Strain Theory further explores the discord between societal objectives and the available means to achieve these goals, suggesting that such strain prompts individuals, particularly those lacking legitimate avenues, to resort to criminality as an alternative method to meet their goals. Section 6.2 elucidates the reasons behind criminal behaviors, highlighting the crucial role of societal disjunctions between expectations and actualities in fostering deviance.

Section Level Student Learning Outcomes

• SLO 1: Identify how societal norms and pressures influence individual behavior, leading to deviance and criminality.
• SLO 2: Distinguish between Durkheim’s concept of anomie and Merton’s theory of social strain and their implications for understanding crime.
• SLO 3: Analyze the societal conditions that contribute to anomie and the development of strain, particularly in relation to economic disparities and the digital divide.
• SLO 4: Evaluate the empirical support for Anomie and Strain Theories and their application to contemporary societal issues.
• SLO 5: Critique the limitations of Anomie and Strain Theories in explaining diverse forms of criminal behavior across different cultural and social contexts.

Modification History

File Created:  02/15/2024

Last Modified:  02/19/2024

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