Section Overview
This section delves into the integral role of theory in sociology, serving as a crucial framework for understanding and interpreting various aspects of society, including patterns of behavior, social relations, and social institutions. The section highlights the contribution of Émile Durkheim, specifically his use of social ties theory, to comprehend differing suicide rates among various religions. It also explores the three main paradigms in sociology—structural functionalism, conflict theory, and symbolic interactionism—each offering unique perspectives on societal functioning. Further evolution of sociological theory is discussed, particularly the emergence of critical theory, feminist theory, and critical race theory, which aim to catalyze social change. Lastly, the advent of postmodern social theory is noted, challenging the notion of objective truth and underscoring the role of language and discourse in shaping our worldview. This section underscores the ongoing evolution of sociological theory in line with societal changes.
Reading Assignment for Section 1.4
Read the following subsection from our online textbook: Section 1.4: Theory in Sociology.
What You Will Learn
In this section, you’ll explore the fundamental role of social theory in sociology and its significance in explaining social phenomena. You’ll also learn about the three main sociological paradigms: structural functionalism, conflict theory, and symbolic interactionism. Furthermore, you’ll discover how theories help identify patterns in social behavior and institutions, and how contemporary sociological theories have evolved to include critical, feminist, and race perspectives.
Student Learning Outcomes for Section 1.4
- SLO 1: Understanding the Role of Social Theory: Students will learn the role of theory in sociology and its importance in understanding and explaining social phenomena.
- SLO 2: Familiarity with Major Sociological Paradigms: Students will be able to identify and explain the three main paradigms in sociology: structural functionalism, conflict theory, and symbolic interactionism.
- SLO 3: Application of Theory: Students will understand how theories are used to identify patterns of behavior, social relations, and social institutions, including how Émile Durkheim used his theory to understand variations in suicide rates.
- SLO 4: Comprehension of Contemporary Sociological Theory: Students will grasp how contemporary sociological theory has evolved from foundational approaches and will recognize the emergence of critical theory, feminist theory, and critical race theory.
- SLO 5: Adaptability of Sociological Theory: Students will understand that sociological theories continue to evolve to keep pace with changes in society and that they provide different perspectives on how people interact with each other in society.
Modification History File Created: 05/07/2023 Last Modified: 06/26/2023
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