Section Overview
This section delves into the importance of understanding cultural differences in our globally interconnected world. It introduces cultural universals, traits common to all societies, and explores concepts of ethnocentrism and cultural relativism, urging a respectful and open-minded approach towards diverse cultures. The section further breaks down culture into material and nonmaterial aspects, emphasizing their intertwined nature and symbolic significance. The phenomenon of cultural shock and the idea of xenocentrism are examined, highlighting the need for a critical perspective when studying other cultures to avoid both ethnocentrism and xenocentrism. The section underscores the importance of acknowledging cultural diversity and understanding the complexities of different societies.
Reading Assignment for Section 2.1
Read the following subsection from our online textbook: Section 2.1: What is Culture?
What You Will Learn
In this section, you’ll explore the concept of cultural universals and how they appear in every society. You’ll also learn to differentiate between ethnocentrism and cultural relativism, fostering an open-minded and respectful approach to cultural diversity. Moreover, you’ll understand the differences between material and nonmaterial culture, and the symbolic meanings behind physical objects in societies.
Student Learning Outcomes for Section 2.1
- SLO 1: Understanding Cultural Universals: Students will learn to identify cultural universals and their prevalence across all societies.
- SLO 2: Distinguishing Ethnocentrism and Cultural Relativism: Students will be able to distinguish between ethnocentrism and cultural relativism and recognize the importance of open-mindedness and respect towards cultural diversity.
- SLO 3: Comprehending Material and Nonmaterial Culture: Students will understand the distinction between material and nonmaterial culture, and the symbolic significance of physical objects in a society.
- SLO 4: Recognizing Cultural Shock: Students will comprehend the phenomenon of cultural shock and its potential impact on individuals in new cultural environments.
- SLO 5: Avoiding Ethnocentrism and Xenocentrism: Students will understand the importance of avoiding both ethnocentrism and xenocentrism when studying different cultures, emphasizing the need for a critical perspective.
Modification History File Created: 05/07/2023 Last Modified: 06/26/2023
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