double standard | Definition

Fundamentals of Sociology - Adam McKee and Scott Bransford

A double standard is when society has different rules for behavior, often more lenient for men than women, especially regarding sexual freedom.

Understanding Double Standards

Imagine two siblings, a brother and a sister, who are treated differently by their parents when it comes to curfew times. The brother is allowed to stay out late, while the sister must come home early. This unfair treatment based on gender is what we call a double standard. In society, double standards often apply to how men and women are expected to behave, especially in areas like dating, dress codes, and career choices.

How They Manifest

Double standards can show up in many areas of life, but they are especially noticeable in sexual behavior and expression. Society often praises men for having multiple romantic partners but shames women for the same behavior. These are rooted in outdated beliefs about gender roles and can lead to unfair judgments and treatment.

Examples

  • Sexual Freedom: Men are often encouraged to explore their sexuality, while women face criticism for doing the same.
  • Career Ambitions: Men pursuing career success are seen as driven, while women may be labeled as neglecting their family duties.
  • Emotional Expression: Women are typically expected to be emotional, while men showing emotion can be seen as a sign of weakness.

The Impact of Double Standards

They can have significant effects on individuals and society:

  • Self-Esteem Issues: Facing constant judgment can lead to feelings of inadequacy and low self-esteem.
  • Mental Health: The stress of navigating these unfair expectations can impact mental health.
  • Perpetuation of Inequality: They reinforce gender stereotypes and contribute to ongoing inequality between men and women.

Challenging Double Standards

Fighting against double standards involves recognizing and questioning these biased norms. It requires:

  • Awareness: Being aware of double standards and their impacts is the first step towards change.
  • Education: Teaching about equality and respect from a young age can help dismantle harmful stereotypes.
  • Advocacy: Speaking out against double standards and supporting gender equality movements can lead to societal change.

Conclusion: Striving for Equality

In conclusion, double standards are an unfair set of rules that dictate different behaviors based on gender, particularly limiting women’s freedom and expression. By understanding, challenging, and changing these outdated norms, society can move towards true equality, where everyone is free to express themselves without fear of judgment or discrimination. Recognizing and addressing double standards is essential for creating a more inclusive and fair world for all genders.

References and Further Reading

[ Sociology Glossary ]

Modification History

File Created:  06/14/2023

Last Modified:  02/11/2024

This work is licensed under an Open Educational Resource-Quality Master Source (OER-QMS) License.

Open Education Resource--Quality Master Source License

 

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