reconciliation | Definition

Doc's CJ Glossary by Adam J. McKee
Course: General Term

Reconciliation in criminal justice aims to repair relationships between parties harmed by crime through dialogue, accountability, community involvement, and healing and restoration.


Reconciliation in the criminal justice context refers to the process of repairing relationships between individuals or groups that have been harmed by criminal acts. It is a restorative justice approach that seeks to address the harm caused by crime and promote healing and forgiveness.

The criminal justice system has traditionally focused on punishing offenders, but this approach often fails to address the needs of victims and their communities. Reconciliation seeks to address this gap by focusing on the needs of the victim and the community, as well as the offender.

Reconciliation involves a process of dialogue, negotiation, and healing. It seeks to provide a safe and supportive environment in which victims and offenders can meet and discuss the harm caused by the crime. The goal is to foster understanding and empathy between the parties, promote healing and forgiveness, and develop a plan for repairing the harm caused by the crime.

Reconciliation in the criminal justice context involves several key principles. These include the recognition of the harm caused by the crime, the need for accountability and responsibility, the importance of community involvement, and the emphasis on healing and restoration.

One of the key principles of reconciliation is the recognition of the harm caused by the crime. This involves acknowledging the emotional, physical, and psychological impact of the crime on the victim and the community. It also involves recognizing the harm caused to the offender, who may have experienced trauma or other adverse effects as a result of their actions.

Another principle of reconciliation is the need for accountability and responsibility. Offenders must take responsibility for their actions and be held accountable for the harm caused by their crimes. This may involve making restitution to the victim or the community, participating in community service, or engaging in other forms of restorative justice.

Community involvement is also critical to the reconciliation process. Communities must be engaged in the process of healing and restoration, and their input and participation must be valued and respected. This involves recognizing the role of the community in preventing crime, promoting public safety, and supporting victims and offenders.

The emphasis on healing and restoration is another critical principle of reconciliation in the criminal justice context. The focus is on repairing relationships, promoting healing and forgiveness, and developing a plan for repairing the harm caused by the crime. This may involve providing counseling or other support services to the victim and the offender, as well as facilitating dialogue and negotiation between the parties.


[ Glossary ]

Last Modified: 04/27/2023

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