TERM: inclusive leadership
RISK LEVEL: extreme
Definition
“Inclusive leadership” refers to a management style that emphasizes the active engagement and support of individuals from diverse backgrounds, often prioritizing equitable representation, participation, and belonging. In higher education, the term is commonly used in leadership development programs, hiring rubrics, faculty evaluation, and strategic planning—especially within DEI initiatives.
Why It’s Risky
“Inclusive leadership” is considered high-risk in states with legislation targeting DEI-related language and identity-based hiring practices, such as Texas Senate Bill 17 and Florida’s Stop W.O.K.E. Act. While framed as a positive trait, the term is often interpreted by conservative policymakers as signaling ideological conformity or a preference for candidates who align with progressive social values. When used in job descriptions, evaluation criteria, or search committee training, “inclusive leadership” may suggest that identity-based advocacy or alignment with DEI priorities is required for advancement—raising concerns about compelled speech, viewpoint discrimination, and deviation from equal opportunity standards.
Common Critiques
Critics argue that “inclusive leadership” lacks clear definition and is frequently used as a proxy for ideological alignment rather than effective management. In hiring and promotion, the term is often viewed as a gatekeeping mechanism—prioritizing identity-based experience over merit, policy expertise, or institutional fit. Lawmakers and trustees have challenged its use in job postings and leadership assessments, asserting that it embeds political values into what should be neutral, mission-driven decision-making. In some cases, the requirement for “inclusive leadership” has been interpreted as violating free speech protections by pressuring candidates to affirm contested social or cultural viewpoints. Institutions that include this language in required documentation risk audits, legal complaints, or loss of funding in regulated environments.
Suggested Substitutes
Fair and effective leadership (in job descriptions or training)
Commitment to open dialogue and academic freedom (in leadership profiles)
Supportive and professional management style (in performance evaluations)
Experience managing diverse teams (in hiring materials)
Leadership aligned with institutional mission and values (in planning documents)
These alternatives emphasize competence and institutional goals without ideological framing.
When It May Still Be Appropriate
“Inclusive leadership” may be appropriate in elective leadership development programs, academic research, or courses in organizational behavior where the term is clearly defined and critically examined. It may also appear in grant applications or federal training materials if required by the funder. In hiring, evaluation, or governance documents—especially in politically regulated states—use legally neutral language that emphasizes performance and professional conduct.
NOTES: Avoid listing “inclusive leadership” as a requirement or evaluation criterion in official documents unless it is clearly defined in relation to job-specific outcomes. Focus leadership language on fairness, mission alignment, and capacity to serve all constituencies to preserve neutrality and compliance with state law.
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Modification History File Created: 04/22/2025 Last Modified: 04/22/2025
This work is licensed under an Open Educational Resource-Quality Master Source (OER-QMS) License.