Section 3.4 Overview
Section 3.4, “Modern Deterrence Theory,” explores the evolution of deterrence within criminology, highlighting a nuanced approach that surpasses traditional crime deterrence concepts. It emphasizes the integration of legal, social, and psychological factors in understanding criminal behavior and the effectiveness of punishment. This section discusses how modern deterrence theory incorporates the certainty, speed, and severity of punishment, along with socio-economic conditions and individual psychology, to influence criminal decisions. It also highlights the importance of modifying routine activities and environments to prevent crime and advocating for proactive strategies. The sophisticated perspective of modern deterrence theory significantly influences criminal justice policies, driving towards more effective, evidence-based crime reduction and public safety enhancement methods.
Section Level Student Learning Outcomes
- SLO 1: Grasp the nuanced reformulations of classical deterrence theory to include broader socio-economic and psychological factors.
- SLO 2: Understand the significance of the Routine Activities Theory in modern deterrence and its implications for crime prevention.
- SLO 3: Analyze the shift from theoretical and moral considerations to empirical, evidence-based approaches in deterrence theory.
- SLO 4: Recognize the importance of certainty and swiftness of punishment over severity in the effectiveness of deterrence.
- SLO 5: Appreciate the role of informal social controls and moral values in complementing formal legal sanctions for crime deterrence.
Modification History File Created: 02/15/2024 Last Modified: 02/19/2024
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