Section 5.2 Overview
Section 5.2, “Personality Theory,” explores the critical role of personality traits and dispositions in criminal behavior, blending psychological insights with criminological research. This section traces the evolution of personality theory from its initial focus on simple trait theories to more sophisticated analyses that account for environmental, genetic, and psychological influences on criminality. It delves into how personality constructs like psychopathy, antisocial personality disorder, and the Big Five traits influence an individual’s likelihood of engaging in criminal activities. By examining the impact of specific personality profiles on criminal behavior, Section 5.2 emphasizes the need for a nuanced approach to crime prevention, intervention, and rehabilitation, advocating for strategies that are tailored to individual psychological characteristics, thereby providing a comprehensive understanding of the complex interplay between personality and criminality.
Section Level Student Learning Outcomes
- SLO 1: Understand the influence of key personality traits on criminal behavior, including impulsivity and aggression.
- SLO 2: Recognize the role of Antisocial Personality Disorder (ASPD) and psychopathy in predisposing individuals to criminal activities.
- SLO 3: Describe the application of personality assessments like MMPI and PCL-R in criminal profiling and risk assessment.
- SLO 4: Analyze how specific personality traits correlate with certain types of criminal activities, such as violent or white-collar crimes.
- SLO 5: Critique the application of personality theory in criminology, noting concerns over determinism and the complexity of criminal behaviors.
Modification History File Created: 02/15/2024 Last Modified: 02/19/2024
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