Section 6.4: Social Disorganization Theories – Learning Resources

Section 6.4 Overview

Section 6.4, “Social Disorganization Theories,” examines the theory that crime primarily stems from community conditions where social structures critical to norm enforcement are weakened or absent. Originating with the Chicago School of Sociology in the early 20th century, this perspective highlights how community issues such as poverty, ethnic diversity, and population mobility contribute to social disorganization and, consequently, to increased criminal activities. Focusing on urban settings, pioneers Clifford Shaw and Henry McKay demonstrated the importance of geographical factors in crime rates, pioneering research into the relationship between community conditions and crime. This section discusses how modern interpretations of Social Disorganization Theories further investigate the roles of community networks, cultural diversity, and systemic challenges, affirming their continued significance in understanding and addressing crime within contemporary urban studies and criminology.

Section Level Student Learning Outcomes

• SLO 1: Interpret how social disorganization influences criminal behavior within communities.
• SLO 2: Assess the role of ecological factors, like population density and poverty, in fostering community disorganization.
• SLO 3: Analyze the impact of weakened social institutions on crime rates according to Social Disorganization Theories.
• SLO 4: Evaluate the evolution of Social Disorganization Theories from their origins to modern interpretations.
• SLO 5: Critique the limitations of Social Disorganization Theories, considering individual agency and socio-cultural diversity.

Modification History

File Created:  02/15/2024

Last Modified:  02/19/2024

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