Section 4.5: Brain Physiology and Crime – Learning Resources

Section 4.5 Overview

Section 4.5, “Brain Physiology and Crime,” explores the evolving understanding of how brain physiology influences criminal behavior, tracing developments from Cesare Lombroso’s early theories to cutting-edge neurobiological research. This section highlights the significant role that modern brain imaging technologies, like fMRI and PET scans, play in revealing the structural, functional, and neurochemical variations associated with antisocial and criminal actions. It discusses the transition from simplistic notions of “born criminals” to complex analyses of brain abnormalities, emphasizing the integration of neuroscientific findings with criminological theories. By examining the neurobiological bases of criminal behavior, Section 4.5 not only advances our understanding but also addresses the ethical, legal, and rehabilitative implications of this research, showcasing the dynamic interplay between biology and criminology.

Section Level Student Learning Outcomes

• SLO 1: Explore the historical and modern perspectives on the role of brain physiology in criminal behavior, highlighting key theories and technological advancements.
• SLO 2: Evaluate the findings from brain imaging studies and their implications for understanding the neurobiological basis of criminal behavior.
• SLO 3: Analyze the impact of neurotransmitter imbalances on tendencies toward criminality, with a focus on serotonin and dopamine.
• SLO 4: Discuss the correlation between traumatic brain injury (TBI) and increased risk of criminal behavior, emphasizing behavioral changes post-injury.
• SLO 5: Assess the ethical and legal implications of applying neurobiological evidence in criminal justice, considering privacy, responsibility, and rehabilitation.

Modification History

File Created:  02/15/2024

Last Modified:  02/19/2024

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